Moral Panic. 'A condition, episode,
person or group of persons emerges as a threat to societal values and
interests: its nature is presented in a stylised and stereotypical
fashion by the mass media: The moral barricades are manned by editors, bishops,
politicians and other right thinking people; socially accredited experts
pronounce their diagnosis and solutions; ways of coping are evolved or (more
often) resorted to.'
Features
of Moral Panic
Concern -
Behaviour of a particular group represented as having threat.
Votality -
Short-lived. Panics erupt dramatically but are difficult to sustain.
Results in negative consequences for the rest of us.
Hositility
-
'Folk Devils' constructed to create a clear division between 'them' and 'us'.
Consequences -
Widespread acceptance of the threat posed by this group. Not necessarily
reflecting national concern, but the campaigner will be very vocal whilst the
opposition will be weak and disorganised.
Disproportionality -
Wild exaggeration of evidence. Not only the number of people involved but also
the scale of the problem.